Development of First Person Shooter (FPS) Games

Improvement of First Person Shooter (FPS) Games First-individual shooter (FPS) is a computer game that shows the game play around firearm and shot weapon-based battle in the point of view of fundamental individual. The player encounters the activity by means of the hero eye see. When all is said in done, the principal individual shooter shares regular characters alongside some other shooter games. From the class beginning, propelled 3D illustrations components have tested the equipment advancement, additionally the multiplayer gaming has been fundamental. First-individual shooters are a sort of 3D shooter game, highlighting a first individual perspective with which the player sees the activity through the eyes of the player character. Typically, a player experiences a progression of levels. The best models are Halo arrangement, the Left 4 Dead and Half-Life arrangement, and Golden Eye: 007. General: There are a wide range of kinds of PC games in the market today. From the pilot training programs to an ongoing technique, all the assortments have made specialty markets among a few PC gamers. First-Person Shooter is one of the quickly developing game-types. Over-the-shoulder shooter games other game names which depend on moderately premises goes under First-Person Shooter as a subcategory. We can see through the eyes of principle character. The objective will be extremely straightforward for such games. In any case, decreasing the class to shortsighted components neglects to welcome the reasons that these games are so famous. First-individual shooters actualizes most recent innovation and come out on top. Later it offered help for multi-player gaming, additionally created applause and judgment. As we as a whole realize that the activity games are fun-pressed and exciting in this way gotten mainstream. In this game, we have to utilize weapons, reflexes and exceptional moves so as to beat the adversaries and push forward in the game. There are numerous sorts of shooter games. Content Analysis: As of late, brutal computer games have gotten extremely mainstream. Each player makes their individual game substance relying upon the client s choices and activities in a game. Singular game substance ideas are fundamental for the assessment of potential impacts of media utilization on insights, influences, and conduct. This investigation examinations the separately produced content with high fleeting goals. Consistent pulse, skin conductance are related with game substance, which recognizes the distinctive game playing stages and advances. In both intra-player and between player levels, Playing stages and changes between playing stages are investigated. History: The First-Person Shooters were developed since 1970 s. Labyrinth War and Spasim were begun in 1973. Notwithstanding, the culmination date is obscure. Later in 1974, University of Illinois was created which was a simple space pilot training program, and furthermore first-individual point of view. Definite battle pilot training programs and tank test system advancement were affected from Spasim. In 1980, Battlezone was discharged which is a tank game. First-individual perspective and 3D illustrations were effectively propelled in 1983 for home PCs In 1987, MIDI Maze was discharged which was an early first-individual shooter. Through the MIDI interface it used to organize multiplayer games before Ethernet and Internet was presented. In 1991, Id Softwares Hovertank 3D created beam throwing information to empower quicker ongoing interaction for vehicle test systems. Later propelled surface mapping was presented however Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss. In 1992, pretending game by Looking Glass Technologies presented first individual perspective and a propelled illustrations motor. Because of brutality related with the First individual shooters, they once in a while draw in the negative consideration of guardians and restriction. They are loved by a few and detested by others. In any case, presently the First individual shooters have advanced to be something other than thoughtless viciousness. The primary FPS is Wolfenstein which was discharged in 1992 by id programming. He Introduced super designs, great sound, and remarkable playing styles and stayed well known. In 1993, Doom was discharged by id programming which was a major defining moment in the First individual shooters history. It was more impressive and progressed than Wildenstein, as it has an a lot bigger weapons assortment. One of its fundamental selling focuses was its capacity to arrange multiplayer games. Because of Doom s achievement, id programming has actually become the lord of FPS game engineers. In 1995, Star Wars were made into a FPS-Dark Forces by LucasArts. It is roused by the film, Star Wars. Later in 1996, RPG/FPS named Dagger fall was discharged by Bethesda Soft works. During this period, even different kinds are converged with FPS. One could battle foes with blades, ride ponies, join organizations, purchase houses, burglarize shops, and even become a fallen angel. In 1996, ID Software discharged Quake which was the main FPS to move from 2-dimensional spring up foes to completely 3-dimensional models. The gamers require 3D quickening agent cards for superior to play this game. In 1997, its spin-off was discharged as Quake 2, which won a lot of approval from both the gamers and pundits. Brilliant Eye 007 which was one of the most well known comfort FPSs ever was discharged in 1997 impacted from the film of a similar name. In 1998, the game Half-Life was discharged by Valve. It changed the gaming scene by making its place as the best in the FP shooter. Astounding illustrations, profoundly counterfeit condition, and a playing style affected by film. Cheat: The Dark Project was discharged around the same time which underlines on secrecy component. In 2000, Monolith Productions discharged No One Lives Forever. In 2001, Halo for Xbox was discharged by Bungie Studios. The story is cutting edge and includes Master Chief battling an outsider faction and zombies in marine. In 2004, a fantastically true to life Doom 3 was propelled with the story dependent on defaces. Later in 2004, Half-Life 2 was discharged which was considered as the best first individual shooter ever. It highlights incorporates exceptionally propelled illustrations, astounding material science motor, and an excessively man-made consciousness. The total history of First individual shooters in a nutshell above shows how the First individual shooters have kept on pushing the sheath of designs, sound, and game play. In the previous decade, FPS accomplished new statures. Making the gaming experience significantly more artistic and reasonable, First individual shooters submerge the player into a totally new interesting world. Contrast between First Person Shooters and Third Person Shooters Because of hybrid of highlights and other ongoing covers, contrasts between First individual shooters and third individual shooters keeps on existing some disarray. One of the most fundamental contrasts is the character s point of view. In a FP shooters game, the player is the fundamental character; and his perspective is through his own eyes. He won't have the option to see himself, notwithstanding, can see the environmental factors. In FP shooters, you nearly explode all that you see. Hands and weapons can be seen at the base of the screen as the move is making place through the eyes of the character. Notwithstanding, in third individual shooter game, the principle character can see himself on the screen. In Third-individual shooters game, the general condition was all the more unmistakably obvious to the players. It causes the player to be progressively intuitive with the general condition. The primary distinction, between FP Shooters and Third Person Shooters, is the player discernment in interfacing with objects is increasingly ideal. As the Third Person Shooter can see himself in the activity, he can generally do some truly kick-butt moves like Jackie Chan style reverse somersaults and side rolls. That is the explanation, the game creator is permitted to make all the more emphatically described symbol, and coordinates the players consideration as though watching a film. The limits between FP Shooters and Third-Person Shooters are not in every case clear. While the fundamental character is driving a vehicle, numerous FPS games change to a third-individual perspective. In numerous different games like-Metroid Prime and Combat, the mix of first-individual for pointing and third-individual for driving has been utilized. Innovation Trend setting innovation and Internet has prompted the advancement of various multiplayer First individual shooters. Multiplayer FP Shooter games online permits you to interface with players from all around the globe and appreciate the FPS games online with them. You can even make groups on the web to slaughter the foes without any problem. One of the most well known FP Shooter games online is Counter Strike is. In Counter Strike, you can communicate with group accomplices in order to frame the technique on the determination of the weapons, choose the area and afterward battle foes. Some FPS games center around the storyline as well, next to the activity. Encountering an alternate sort of world, you have to discover pieces of information and murder adversaries quietly to push forward in the game. Half-Life is one such game. As a gathering, first-individual shooters will in general be main thrusts in quickening the advancement of program and equipment. Different kinds of games are currently attempting to keep up, however FPSs have a reasonable lead in the innovation race. The ascent of the 3D designs quickening agent can't be certify to business applications; it is established solidly in PC games. It could be contended that 3Dfx, the organization that made the Voodoo chipset utilized by a few illustrations cards, owes quite a bit of its prosperity to GL Quake. A short rundown barely any FPS games: Zero Tolerance (Raycaster) Wolfenstein 3-D (Raycaster) Duke Nukem (Raycaster) Shadow Warrior (Raycaster) Fate (Raycaster) Ascent of The Triad (Raycaster) Shake (3D) Shake 2 (3D) Shake III: Arena (3D) Hexen (Raycaster) Counter Strike 1.6 (3D) Counter Strike Source (3D) Shogo: Mobile Armor Division (3D) Nobody Lives Forever (3D) Half-Life (3D) Half-Life 2 (3D) Stunning (3D) Stunning Tournament (3D) Stunning Tournament 2004 (3D). Some well known first individual shooter games portrayal Labyrinth war designer Steve colley, Platform; mlac PDS-1, Mac, NeXT Computer, PalmOS, Xerox Star. Discharge date on - INT 1

Word Choice Effect vs. Affect - Proofread My Paper

Word Choice Effect versus Influence - Proofread My Paper Word Choice: Effect versus Influence Regardless of the way that impact is normally a thing and influence is principally an action word, numerous individuals confound these words. To abstain from committing this error, you should attempt to realize which will be which. Fortunately, this is genuinely clear. Impact The word impact is normally a thing and means outcome or result. It tends to be utilized in a sentence this way: The impacts of sun harm are dependable. Impacts can likewise here and there mean individual things, as in I will accumulate my belongings and afterward we can go. You ought to have the option to observe the right significance from the specific situation. Less ordinarily, impact can be utilized as an action word importance bring about, for example, in: The progressions were affected all through the organization. Influence The word influence is normally an action word, which means change or impact. For instance: New strings on a violin influence the nature of the tone created. It can likewise be utilized to depict enthusiastic reaction, as in: He was profoundly influenced by what he saw. As a related thing, influence alludes to the perceptible appearances of a feeling, however this is generally limited to brain research. Know that the word influenced can mean put on a presentation or imagine something. On the off chance that somebody doesnt need to show that they are irritated, for example, we may state that they influenced a demonstration of detachment to conceal their genuine sentiments. Impact or Affect? These terms are befuddling on the grounds that they sound so comparable and both can be utilized while examining a change. The indispensable thing to recollect here is that impact is generally a thing and influence is commonly an action word. All things considered, if youre alluding to the change itself, the term youll need is impact (e.g., the impacts of pressure can be decimating to your wellbeing). Then again, if youre alluding to the demonstration of causing a change, the word youll as a rule need is influence (e.g., stress can genuinely influence your wellbeing).

Everything Your Need to Know About Irony

Everything Your Need to Know About Irony Hearkening back to the infamous Alanis Morissette song, Ironic, its first most important to recognize that rain on your wedding day isnt ironic. Winning the lottery and then dying the next day is also not ironic. Both are just instances of bad luck.One reason why irony is often confused with bad luck is because they can be used to describe similar situationsâ€"but the words themselves are the difference between simple bad luck and actual ironic turn of events. For example, if you are on your way to an important meeting that could mean a significant job raise but end up being late and therefore not receiving the raiseâ€"thats bad luck. However, if the reason you were late is because you were busy bragging about how youre always on time for anything importantâ€"thats ironic.Its easy to get confused about what irony means and how to correctly identify it. Not only are there multiple types of irony, but its use is not meant to be pointed out directly to the reader. In fact, Bob Harris, i n his New York Times article, Isnt It Ironic? Probably Not, quotes the Times style book with the following:[The use] of irony and ironically, to mean an incongruous turn of events, is trite. Not every coincidence, curiosity, oddity and paradox is an irony, even loosely. And where irony does exist, sophisticated writing counts on the reader to recognize it.Bob Harris in New York TimesSo, lets take a look at what irony is, the different types of it, and some examples of it used correctly in literature and life.Verbal ironyWhen you say one thing and mean another, that is verbal irony. Think of it as the times in which the words you use contradict what is expected. In these cases, there are underlying meanings that contrast with the literal meaning of what you intend to communicate. Most importantly, it takes a certain level of intelligence on behalf of the audience to understand when irony is occurring. As a writer, you cant point out if something is ironicâ€"it must be understood by t he audience to have full effect.Sarcasm, exaggeration/overstatement, and understatement are all types of verbal irony. However, not all verbal irony is sarcastic. Think of sarcasm as having a more biting, derogatory undertone.ExamplesAn example of verbal irony can be found in Johnathan Swifts essay, A Modest Proposal.[…] whoever could find out a fair, cheap, and easy method of making these children sound, useful members of the commonwealth, would deserve so well of the public as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation.I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout.A Modest Proposal by Jonathan SwiftAnother example would be a character who has been in an awful car wreck and suffered major physical injury being asked h ow they are feeling, only to respond Ive never felt better!Situational ironySituational irony is when something occurs that is incongruous with what is expected to occur. Photo by Judeus Samson on Unsplash.Situational irony is when a situation occurs that is ironic. Specifically, it is when something occurs that is incongruous with what is expected to occur. Whereas verbal irony requires a speaker to evoke irony through their words, situational irony can be recognized by a reader without any words spoken.Situational irony, at its core, shows the differences between reality and expectations, and can be an excellent literary device to hone in on this incongruency. It reinforces the idea that in many ways, control is an illusion.ExamplesOne example of situational irony in literature is the plot of The Gift of the Magi, a short story by O. Henry. The story is of two lovers who are poor but want to buy their beloved a Christmas gift to show the depths of their affection. Della, the young wife, sells her hair to buy a fob chain for her husbands most precious possessionâ€"a pocket watch.However, unknown to Della, her husband, Jim, has sold his pocket watch to buy her a giftâ€"ornamental combs for her long hair. As the gifts are exchanged, the couple realizes that each of their gifts is now useless. Jim no longer has a pocket watch to use with his wifes gift, and Della no longer has long hair that can be put into the ornamental combs Jim bought for her.Another example is the poem, Messy Room, by Shel Silverstein. In it, the narrator begins by berating the occupant of a room that has been left in disarray. By the end of the poem, however, the narrator recognizes it as being his own room.Whosever room this is should be ashamed!His underwear is hanging on the lamp.His raincoat is there in the overstuffed chair,And the chair is becoming quite mucky and damp.His workbook is wedged in the window,His sweaters been thrown on the floor.His scarf and one ski are beneath the TV, And his pants have been carelessly hung on the door.His books are all jammed in the closet,His vest has been left in the hall.A lizard named Ed is asleep in his bed,And his smelly old sock has been stuck to the wall.Whosever room this is should be ashamed!Donald or Robert or Willie orâ€"Huh? You say its mine? Oh, dear,I knew it looked familiar!A non-literary example of situational irony would be a party that is planned indoors to avoid being out in the heat of summer. However, on the day of the party, the outdoor temperatures drop to a comfortable 70 degrees with a soft breeze blowing, while the air conditioning on the inside breaks, leaving the party room hot and stuffy with no windows to open.Dramatic ironyDramatic irony occurs in fictional or dramatic works and is a device the writer uses to allow the audience to know crucial information that the character does not know. According to Literarydevices.net:By allowing the audience to know important facts ahead of the leading charact ers, dramatic irony puts the audience and readers above the characters, and also encourages them to anticipate, hope, and fear the moment when a character would learn the truth behind events and situations of the story.More often, this irony occurs in tragedies, where readers are led to sympathize with leading characters Thus, this irony emphasizes the fatality of incomplete understanding on honest and innocent people, and demonstrates the painful consequences of misunderstandings.Literarydevices.netExampleOne of the most famous examples of dramatic irony in fiction is in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. The moment that Romeo ingests the poison, thinking his beloved Juliet to be dead, the audience knows that Juliet is very much alive. The letter announcing her plans to fake her own death never arrived to Romeo, thus keeping him from knowing the truth while the audience is aware of it.Another example of Shakespeares extensive use of dramatic irony occurs in Macbeth, when Duncan announces his trust for Macbeth while being unaware of the witches prophecy. In that prophecy, which the audience knows, it is revealed that Macbeth will be king and would kill Duncan.Cosmic ironyWhile not a part of the more well-known types of irony (verbal, situational, and dramatic), cosmic irony is a type of irony youll often find in philosophical discussions. It is a subtype of situational irony and is also known as the Irony of fate. In essence, it is the belief that the fates (or God/gods) enjoy toying with humanity, either for their own amusement or for some greater experiment.Cosmic irony is the belief that the fates (or gods) enjoy toying with humanity. Photo by NASA on Unsplash.ExamplesA literary example of cosmic irony is found in Thomas Hardys Tess of the dUrbervilles. In this work, the main character, who is innocent, loses everything to tragedy. Eventually, she dies, and Hardy ends the novel with the words: Justice was done, and the President of the Immortals (in the Aeschylean phrase) had ended his sport with Tess.Historical ironyHistorical irony is when an event occurs that is in juxtaposition to a claim or situation that contradicts it.ExamplesOtto Lilienthal, who created the flying glider, once stated: No one can realize how substantial the air is, until he feels its supporting power beneath him. It inspires confidence at once. However, the historical irony comes from the fact that Lilienthal was later killed during one of his flying experiments when the air was, in fact, not substantial enough to keep him from falling.Margaret Thatcher, the first female prime minister of the UK, stated in 1973 that she didnt believe there would be a woman prime minister in her lifetime.Using irony in your writingIrony is a fantastic device at any writers disposal to add a sense of wonder, fate, or even comedy to their story. Using it to juxtapose that which is expected versus reality not only adds depth to your writing but its also fun for your reader to r ecognize it when it occurs.

Nike s Effect On Advertising - 1238 Words

Nike is a famously known company that runs on providing society with the best sportswear, shoes, and everyday clothes. Nike growth over the years has a direct correlation to their advertisement success, they are able to capture the buyer attention and make them pay for their product. A particular campaign that Nike release over the summer of 2014 the â€Å"Risk Everything† campaign generated more than 6 billion campaign impressions in 35 countries covering television, cinema, digital/mobile, gaming, print and outdoor (Forbes). The main advertisements that Nike used in the campaign were the commercials â€Å"Winner Stays† and â€Å"The Last Game†, which displayed their apparel, gear, and endorsed players. Nike campaign â€Å"Risk Everything† was able to†¦show more content†¦The boy responds, â€Å"Well I’ve got boots that aren’t even out yet†, Ronaldo just points to his Nike boots which are newer and then he waves off the boy a nd turns around, running back to the football match, Nike shows a clever way to advertise their soccer cleats. Halfway through the commercial Nike decides to be more comical and humorous. They begin by showing a scene where two boys run at the ball and say, â€Å"David Luiz† and both of them turn into that player. But one of them states that the other that he doesn’t look like him, and two other characters start laughing. Right after that scene a kid tries to say the famous soccer player name Iniesta but says â€Å"Iniesto† and changes into a mailman making the audience in the soccer stadium laugh and also the viewer. Next comes up the scene where a player gets fouled and get his free kick taken away by one of the most recognized soccer player Zlatan Ibrahimović which says â€Å"Zlatan, thinks that Zlatan should take it†, this is another element of comedy as it refers to the player attitude on the pitch. Again, Nike uses logos and humor when the goalkeeper decides to turn into the Hulk and a teammate says, â€Å"You can’t be the Hulk†. As the game goes on to its final minutes a shot is deflected and the commercial shows images of people around the world tuning. Nike then inputs other sports into the commercial by using Kobe Bryant a basketball legend and a UFC fighters Jones and Silva. Into the last seconds of the commercial, aShow MoreRelatedWhat Does The Nike Operates?1193 Words   |  5 PagesKantianism is very interesting as it relates to how Nike operates. â€Å"For example, one of Kant s best-known principles of obligation is â€Å"Never treat another person merely as a means to your own goals,† even if doing so creates a net balance of positive value† (Arnold, Beauchamp Bowie, 2013, p. 7). This definition is the complete opposite to what Nike has done in the past. It seems that the only way for companies to make money hand over fist, people have to suffer of get taken advantage of. A lotRead MoreNike Inc. : The World s Leading Athletic Footwear, Apparel And Equipment Company894 Words   |  4 Pages Nike Inc. is the world’s leading athletic footwear, apparel and equipment company. Nike’s mission statement, â€Å"bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. If you have a body, you are an athlete† (Nike, 2016). Nike’s mission statement relates to every human on this earth regardless of size or shape. The two goals of Nike Inc. are to serve and inspire the athlete and to reach a large audience (Nike CR Report, 2014). Nike has done an incredible job meeting these two goals becauseRead MoreThe Travails of Nike1390 Words   |  6 PagesReport: The Travails of Nike INTRODUCTION Nike, Inc. is a world’s leading supplier and a major manufacturer of athletic shoes and sports apparel. It was founded on January 25th, 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by Philip Knight and Bill Bowerman. It officially became Nike, Inc. in 1978. Currently their brands include Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan and Nike Skateboarding, while their subsidiaries are Cole Haan, Hurley International, Umbro and Converse. During this stage, the Nike brand has become soRead MoreNike Background966 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation: Iconography Explanation Nike Heritage NIKE, pronounced NI-KEY, is the winged goddess of victory according to Greek mythology. He sat next to Zeus, king of the Olympian pantheon, in Olympus. A mystical presence, symbolizing victorious encounters, NIKE presided first battle in history. A Greek saying: When we go to battle and win, we say it is NIKE. Synonymous with honored conquest, NIKE is the twentieth century footwear that lifts the world s greatest athletes to new levels of masteryRead MoreLogos, Ethos, And Pathos Appeals857 Words   |  4 PagesIn our everyday lives, we are constantly overwhelmed by marketing and advertising in numerous forms. Whether it s a commercial, billboard, poster, flier, online networking, or anyplace a man looks, he or she will regularly see some type of advertisement. These advertisements employ a variety of schemes with a specific goal to catch our attention and ideally spend our cash on the item or service. In addition to that, special materials like posters and billboards try to impart a message to societyRead MoreAdidas and Nike1270 Words   |  6 PagesADIDAS AND NIKE Nike and Adidas are two the largest sportswear companies of nowadays. They are the giants in the sportswear industry, which always introduce innovative products, in order to become the ultimate market leaders. Nike is an American multinational corporation, which produces footwear, clothes, equipment and other active sport items (Feifer 2014). The company was founded in 1964 by Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman. Nike uses specific method of advertising, which differentiates it fromRead MoreWhy Is Nike the Biggest Training Shoe Company in the World1222 Words   |  5 Pagespart just about everyone s wardrobes. This is due to both the increasing numbers of people exercising and the trend towards casual apparel. One of the most popular brands in the world is Nike. Competition is strong at all levels within the industry, especially among the leaders. However, Nike has successfully differentiated from these competitors. This essay will concentrate on what makes Nike shoes standing out from the rest. Starting from making running shoes, Nike had branched out rapidly intoRead MoreEthics in Business: Overview of Nike Essay599 Words   |  3 Pagesfail to remain ethical in their activities, because they are too concerned with profits. Nike Inc. is a worldwide company that is very famous for their designs and apparel wear, also it is a multination corporation that is engaged in the design and marketing. However Nike has pros and cons in some of their actions have been questionable. History of Nike Before there was a Nike Inc., before there was the swoosh Nike was founded by Bill Bowerman a nationally respected track and field coach at the universityRead MoreRole of the Brand Ambassadors in Marketing1060 Words   |  5 Pagesjustify their purchase decision. All these premises signify the importance of â€Å"clear brand proposition† as consumers look for the best utilization of their expenses. During recession, when advertising â€Å"noise† decreases, the voice of those still talking sounds much louder. As the competition stops or cuts their advertising efforts, it’s a prime opportunity for your brand’s message to be heard and your message is one of the few messages reaching customers, the odds of success are multiplied. During recessionRead MoreNike Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pagesexamine NIKE incorporated. A brief history will be provided followed by a detailed analysis of the components of globalisation, including topics such as: âž ¢ Role of transanational corporations âž ¢ Global consumer âž ¢ Impact of technology âž ¢ Role of governement âž ¢ Deregulation of financial markets Also an analysis of NIKE’s marketing startegies will be included eg: âž ¢ Market segmentation âž ¢ Product and service âž ¢ Promotion âž ¢ Place distribution âž ¢ Pricing methods âž ¢ Environmental effects on distribution

My Personal Philosophy of Education Essay - 1592 Words

My Philosophy of Education My philosophy is based on progressivism, a student-centered philosophy. Progressivism is based around real world experiences. It allows students curiosities to be tested and answers the concerns they may have about the world around them. Curriculum is based on lifes experiences and students experimenting to get the right answer. Books are used to enhance the world but are not the main source of information. John Dewey, a reformer of progressivism, believed that education was an opportunity to apply previous experiences in new ways. he also believed that students facing the world around them should be able to master the scientific method. Students learn better through experiences then by reading†¦show more content†¦They should always be up to date with the latest technology. The programs should be designed so that students with no computer knowledge will be able to navigate and use the system without much assistance from the teacher. They need to feel that they are accomplishing the stages of each program on their own, so that they will have confidence to continue using computers. I believe that education is the key to the future. What a student is taught in school prepares him or her for the world. Being educated opens up a variety of options in life. If students get the right information in school, then when it is time for a career, they will be able to succeed in whatever they choose. My goal as an elementary teacher is to set a good foundation for the students in their scholastic career, so that they will have the desire to further their education through college to obtain the needed knowledge for a profitable career. I believe that the best way to be educated is to experiment and figure things out for oneself. Education is not to be used as a way to program students to be the same, but open up ways for the students to show whom they are. Each student has their own personality and sense of who they are, a good teacher will understand that personality and teach that student to use that to the best of their abilities. As a teacher I wish to get the subjects to students in a manner that isShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy : My Philosophy Of Education1046 Words   |  5 Pagesmanipulate the information for their own use in the future. Choosing between the four, I would say my philosophical views line up more as an essentialist. My philosophy of education, is that every teacher and student has an environment where they are challenged, yet still encouraged, in their instructional matter and teaching and learning strategies to prepare them to meet the goals set upon them. A philosophy is a search for wisdom in a particular area; it builds a framework of thinking, and guides instructionalRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education997 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophy of Education Discovering the place where personal values and expertise meet organizational values and needs offers a dynamic partnership opportunity. Mutual achievement of organizational academic quality and professional fulfillment provides a positive learning environment. Developing a personal philosophy of education enables an educator to understand and communicate the underlying basis for his or her approach to education. Sharing this philosophy provides valuable information forRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1476 Words   |  6 Pages871 Foundations of Higher Education Summer 2015 Instructor: Joel Abaya, PhD Personal Philosophy of Education Submitted by: Wessam Elamawy . Personal Philosophy of Education Introduction: From the very beginning of my life I recognized the importance of higher education. I am 34 years old. I am Egyptian. I was born in a highly educated family . My father earned a Ph.D. in chemistry. My uncle earned a Ph.D. in Engineering . My aunt is a doctor. My grandparents were highly educatedRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy of Education958 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Education It is customary that on New Year’s Eve, we make New Year resolution. The fact is that we are making a set of guideline that we want to live by. These are motives that we seek to achieve. In a similar way, teachers live by philosophy. This essay focuses on my personal philosophy of education. It unfolds the function of philosophy in a teacher’s life, my view on the purpose of education, the student teacher- relationship and the philosophy which influences myRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1443 Words   |  6 PagesThese beliefs of education are known as the philosophy of education. The philosophy of education is defined as the influences of what is taught and how the students will be taught. Throughout my study in my education class and past experiences, my mind was expanded and I acquired sufficient knowledge to develop my own concept of my personal philosophy of education. First, I will clarify the reasons why I choose the profession of being an educator. The first reason has been my parents influenceRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1335 Words   |  6 Pagesteaching style in the â€Å"Finding Your Philosophy of Education Quiz.† While I enjoyed learning about the different philosophies and psychological influences of teaching, I prefer constructivism, social reconstruction, and progressivism due to their student-centered learning, hands-on or project based learning style, while making efforts to improve the world around them. I will be discussing why I chose progressivism, social reconstruction, and constructivism as my preferences, as well as the role ofRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education966 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Philosophy of Education Allyson C. Taylor EDUC 542 Dr. M. Derrick Regent University The definition of curriculum can be as mysterious as the curriculum itself. Oliva (2013) described the hunt for the curriculum as being similar to â€Å"efforts to track down Bigfoot, the Bear Lake Monster, [and] the Florida Everglades Skunk Ape †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg. 2). All of these elusive beings have left tracks, yet there isn’t a single photograph to prove their existence—just likeRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education873 Words   |  4 Pagesis a meaningful education? Throughout time many philosopher and educators have pondered on this question, leading to the development of theories and concepts that are present in the classroom today. In my personal experience, an educator philosophy is built over a course of time which is based on their knowledge and experience. An educator belief system is like a river, it changes and matures throughout its course, bending and changing as it progresses. Throughout the course of my educational careerRead MoreMy Personal P hilosophy Of Education1152 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction My personal philosophy of education relies on the fundamental belief that every individual has inherent value, therefore designating education as an environment where students may grow in their self-worth through academic and relational support. Thus, the purpose of education is to provide individuals with the opportunity to learn about both content and about self, growing in their identity. Within this personal philosophy of education, I will further detail the aim of education, the roleRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education878 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Education After taking the Educational Philosophies Self-Assessment test, I was able to figure out my referencing scores for my ideal logical instructional principles believed rational of the classification of educational archetypes. The areas of greatest influence in my philosophy of education included Humanism with a total of 21 points, Perennialism and Existentialism with 18 total points in those areas. Essentialism was second with 16 points and Reconstructionism record

Function and Role of Law in Business and Society Free Essays

Functions and Roles of Law in Business and Society Patricia Hackley LAW 421 April 15, 2013 C. J. Hughes Abstract A review of the Constitution, the Bill of Rights and the Code of Conduct will be discussed for a better understanding of it role in business. We will write a custom essay sample on Function and Role of Law in Business and Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Businesses have operated for years but the interest lies in the development of and reasons for code of conduct; with the Constitution and Bill of Rights identifying the rights of the companies and the people. According to CFA Institute, â€Å"Code of Ethics were first created in the 1960’s†. It is the result of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that promoted businesses to hire equal opportunity officers, to ensure compliance with the new law (â€Å"A History of Business Ethics†, 2012). The U. S. Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 enforced the mandates and the Environmental Protection Act forced businesses to internalize the cost of discharging toxic effluent (Ibid). In 1977, The U. S. Government enacted the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act to control actions of U. S. corporations overseas as a result of a series of scandals involving bribery. In an attempt to address public outcry to get out of South Africa, a group of U. S. companies adopted the Sullivan Principles. It was also hoped that South Africa would change due to these principles. By 1980, most companies in South Africa had started adopting ethical codes and training their employees (Ibid). The Responsible Care was developed as a result of a chemical disaster in India in 1984 and in 1986, the Defense Industry Initiative on Business Ethics and Conduct had written code of ethics, provided training to employees, established monitoring systems, shared best practices and became accountable to the public, due to defense contract irregularities. The 1991 U. S, Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Corporations provided incentives to corporation that incorporated ethical structures. If the company could show they had taken steps to address the ethical behavior of the company, the fines would be reduced, if found guilty. The most significant legislation to date is the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act which was initiated as a result of scandals involving Enron, Arthur Andersen and other corporations. It requires CEO and CFO to certify fairness and accuracy of financial statements and code of ethics for senior financial officers along with public disclosure. The United States developed a voluntary Global Compact for Corporations, with over 1,500 companies worldwide joining, have nine guiding principles including labor standards, human rights and environmental protection. The Community Services Bureau, were I worked as a Site Supervisor, were governed by Federal, State and local laws, along with guidelines from our funding sources. We had annual Code of Conduct training and signing of a new amendment. Middle management and staff were members of the local union that provided arbitration, in the event of employee dispute, or ratify a new contract. Now we are acquainted with the development of business ethical conduct, we can make a correlation with the Constitution and Bill of Rights in the puzzle of function and role in business and society. The Constitution’s Bill of Rights, which include the first ten articles in the Constitution, brings us to the established boundaries of jurisdiction. Congress, under Article I of the Constitution, has the power to regulate commerce, tax the citizens and commercial entities and the spending government funds, bankruptcy, patents, and copyrights and make all laws necessary to carry out its powers under the Constitution. (Melvin, 2011). Under the Executive branch, the President carries out laws, the commander in chief to the armed forces and enters into treaties, pending Senate approval, and appoint federal officers and judges, also requiring Senate approval. Under the Judiciary branch, cases and controversies are decided under federal jurisdiction. The Judicial Review is the ultimate judge of federal constitutional law under the U. S. Supreme Court. (Melvin, 2011). In 1803, the Court ruled that the Constitution was higher than federal and state statutes, the conflicts between the Constitution and federal or state law, the Court has the authority to strike it down as unconstitutional. This authority can be found under Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution. The standards established classifies these actions in three categories: rational basis, intermediate-level scrutiny or strict scrutiny (Melvin, 2011). The Commerce Clause enables Congress to regulate Commerce among several states. It channels interstate commerce such as railways, vehicles used in shipping and articles moved in interstate commerce. The Bill of Rights First, Fourth, Fifth and Eighth Amendments are directly addressing businesses. The First Amendment guarantees the freedom of speech, press and the right to peacefully assemble. In business, the first amendment provides partial protection provided the speech is truthful and concerned a lawful activity; State cannot limit the free flow of information to consumers. To address these concerns and others, a four-part test framework was created to decide if certain regulations were constitutional: commercial speech in advertising, with no political implications. If regulations were constitutional, they passed all four parts of the test. Political speech has full First Amendment protection. The Fourth Amendment protects citizen rights to be secure in their person’s, houses, papers and effects. To secure a search warrant they must demonstrate probable cause or if they have cause for administrative violations they must have an administrative warrant to gain access to worksites for compliance inspections. The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from being compelled to be a witness against themselves. The business aspect of the Fifth Amendment allows individuals to remain silent during investigations and court proceedings. The Fourteenth Amendment protects individuals from being deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law and includes restrictions and actions by state governments. The Due Process Clause has certain procedural requirements and that laws passed must be published for inspection by the public and be specific so the individual understands how the law applies. The Equal Protection Clause prohibits government from denying citizens’ equal protection of the law. It is interesting that the Bill of Rights has not been amended since it was established in 1866 and it continues to provide citizens with the rights, due process and establishment of laws to govern the ever increasing industry of business. Functions and Roles of Law in Business and Society References Code of Ethics Standards of Professional Conduct. (2013). Retrieved from http://www. cfainstitute. org/ethics/codes/ethics/Pages/index. aspx A History of Business Ethics. (2012). Retrieved from http://www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/focusareas/business/conference/presentations/business-ethics-history. html Melvin, S. P. (2011). The Legal Environment of Business: A Managerial Approach: Theory to Practice. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection. How to cite Function and Role of Law in Business and Society, Essays

Makeup Cosmetics and Women free essay sample

Running Head: Makeup Makeup 1 5TH JULY 2009 Today, makeup has become a hot topic among society. Almost everyone applies make-up on their faces. Everyone knows that women apply makeup the most, but not men. Do really only females can do make-up or apply makeup? No! The era is changing now. In order to enhance physical appearance, men apply make-up on their faces too. They apply make-up more than any females which are most of the males or mens purchasing cosmetics more than females. But, women apply make-up in a same way too. They apply make-up Just to change the appearance of the current outlook. They Just want to show more confidence without the shallow eyes after make-up was apply. Besides that, men apply make-up due to the rise of the metro- sexual; make-up is the right of men, too, and no longer the sole right of women. Metro-sexual is a term referring to a man who is meticulous about his appearance. We will write a custom essay sample on Makeup: Cosmetics and Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He is always in fashion and very well groomed. Therefore, there are six reasons why women and men apply make-up to their faces: women love putting on make-up in order to enhance their physical appearance; putting make-up can increase the confidence of women; women should be able to apply make-up due to it is a social anner; men love make-up because they have started to become concerned about their physical outlook; in todays world, most of the cosmetic products contain skin protections which enable men or women to use them, and men use makeup in order to cover the pores or scars on their faces. Normally, most of the women would love putting make-up in order to enhance their physical appearance. According to Hazel Leong (2007), people looking good with their physical appearance does anything also will feel easy because people will react to them more optimistically. People always tend to deal with them better because eople do Judge others by their poise and contentment shown in their total outlook. (Leong, H. 2007. 3 secret Makeover tips to Enhance Your Appearance! ). Hence, makeup is a necessary tool for women, apply the right makeup can improve any womens physical appearance. In order to apply the right makeup and techniques could be learn from reading a books or asking a friend. (Dating Advice About Physical Attractiveness, 30th June 2009). It is so easy to understand why women love putting make-up. The women want to be attractive and beautiful among the people through putting different kind of make-up products on their faces. By ascara, eyeliner, and so on apply on their faces to make them look more attractive and alluring. Besides that, the women want to catch someones attention that they admired. So, women apply make-up to make them become more beautiful and pretty. Moreover, makeup becomes a habit for some women since they were applying the make-up too often. At the end, these women were relying on makeup, without makeup they rather not going out in front the door because they feel not comfortable without putting make-up on their faces. Furthermore, women love people praise them beautiful so they apply makeup to cover the blemish, freckles or acne scars on heir faces to make them look more charming and spirit. Therefore, women love putting make-up since it can enhance their appearance, making them more attractive, catch someones attention that they admire, feel comfort after applying make-up, and get people praise them up. Not everyone is perfect in the world; one may have some weakness on their physical outlook. In the past thousands of years still todays world, women are so mind their physical outlook, by the way women putting make-up to increase their confidence. This is because physical appearances are generic and are not going to change. No one can grow second time; people cannot grow two more inches and cannot change the shape of our face. By then, create a variety of amazing looks by how people style and apply make-up. (Mason, Linda. 1994. Makeup: The Art of Beauty). Hence, makeup can help those women who look not nice or have some skin problems that they probably lack of confidence. The reason why they lack of confidence is it is so imperative to make a great first impression due to the world is so cruel and superficial. People do Judge a book by its cover. (Adrian Sullivan, K. 0th June 2009, Why Wear Make-up). So, they use make-up to cover their blemish or scar n their faces to make their appearance look good and more confidence. Moreover, properly applied foundation and blush can give a youthful glow and brighten our face. The women look youth after make-up was apply. Besides that, not only ugly women need makeup, good looking women need too! This is because some may look no spirit due to their eyes are not big enough or attract and this will properly make them look like no confidence and no spirit.

Social Media Essay

Social Media Essay Social Media Essay Michael McDaniels Professor- Pamela Yates English- 1301/63004 8 April 2015 Social media pros and cons How much social media is to much for an adolescent? If we surveyed a hundred people, we will probably get a hundred different answers. The truth of the matter is, we will never know the exact number, but we can determine the pros and cons of the internet. According to Brent Staples, â€Å"the internet was billed as a revolutionary way to enrich our social lives and expand our civic connection†.(Brent Staples, page 445) The internet is diminishing a lot of the social skills of our younger generation. Todays youth will prefer to play video games and surf the web, instead of working out and playing sports. In 10 years from now, we will have more kids obese and less socialable due to social media. Too much social media can take away from family time and will cause problems within the household. Families that engage in frequent activities tends to be more happier and stable. Social media can also have an negative impact on your self esteem. People are always searching the web for ways to improve themselves, whether physical or mentally. People are always trying to be someone else, beside their self and a lot of it has to do with social media. Females are exposing their bodies on instgram and facebook, just for attention. Kids are not reading books anymore, because everything is only a click away on the internet. By failing to read, we are failing to learn. The internet has made everything so much easy in life. Overuse of the internet will hamper your critical thinking skills and people skills. Just like the internet can be bad, it can also be a good thing. Kids who uses the internet for educational purposes have a tendency to develop better learning skills. They will be more advance than their counterpart and more qualified for employment opportunities. The internet is a good way of networking with family and friends you have not seen in a while. The internet can teach you so much in a shorter period of time than any book. To understand a book, you will have to read it entirely, but you can go to the internet and type in summary of that book and it will provide it for you. The internet can be your friend or foe, it all depends on the user. â€Å"According to consumer reports from from 2011more than 7.5 million American kids under the age of 13 have joined Facebook, which technically requires users to be 13 years old to open an account.†(CNN News May 21, 2012). Study has also shown that â€Å"Teenagers text an average of 3,400 times a month†(CNN NEWS May 21, 2012). The report also says that â€Å"too much hypertext and multimedia content has been linked in some kids to limited attention span, lower comprehension, poor focus , greater risk for depression and diminished long- term memory.†(CNN NEWS May 21, 2012) Social media has been helpful in taking criminals off of the streets. People get so caught up Social Media Essay Social Media Essay Social Media At first, Facebook was on board with the experiment. Google (GOOG) was testing a new tool that would let Web sites add a host of new social networking features. Using Google Friend Connect, for example, fans of indie pop musician Ingrid Michaelson could invite their friends, via their Facebook accounts, to join her Web site. Google's tool would let them import their Facebook contacts and then send out the invites to their friends' Facebook feeds. But just days after the trial began on May 12 2011, Facebook "suspended" access for Google Friend Connect, saying it violated privacy terms in its user agreement. Though Facebook says it has "reached out to Google several times about this issue" to work out a solution, the abrupt about-face underscores some of the growing tensions- and blurring lines- between social networks and traditional Web portals, both of which are angling to capitalize on the presumed advertising riches that will come from social media. Indeed, it's been nearly three years since News Corp. (NWS) acquired MySpace, and still no one's answered that $64 gazillion question about who's going to make the real money from the social networking phenomenon. Uncovering the answer will only get harder as sites across the Web add social features, making the definition of social networking ever fuzzier. "In two to three years, the entire Internet is going to be more social," says Brad Garlinghouse, senior vice-president for communications and communities at Yahoo! (YHOO). MySpace and Facebook have, in fact, taken steps that would have you think they're cool with this widening of social media beyond their network walls. In the coming months, both may be aiding and abetting the likes of Google and Yahoo in allowing users to access their profiles, friend lists, and other data for purposes that would steer their ad-viewing eyeballs elsewhere on the Internet. The reasoning behind this apparent openness is simple: Just as AOL's and Prodigy's subscribers ultimately stormed beyond those gated online communities, social network users may not care to confine their socializing to one service. "I think the days of

History of the Bicycle

History of the Bicycle A modern bicycle by definition is a rider-powered vehicle with two wheels in tandem, powered by the rider turning pedals connected to the rear wheel by a chain, and having handlebars for steering and a saddle-like seat for the rider. With that definition in mind, lets look at the history of early bicycles and the developments that led up to the modern bicycle. Bicycle History in Debate Up until a few years ago, most historians felt that Pierre and Ernest Michaux, the French father and son team of carriage-makers, invented the first bicycle during the 1860s. Historians now disagree since there is evidence that the bicycle and bicycle like vehicles are older than that. Historians do agree that Ernest Michaux did invent a bicycle with pedal and rotary cranks in 1861. However, they disagree if Michaux made the very first bike with pedals. Another fallacy in bicycle history is that Leonardo DaVinci sketched a design for a very modern looking bicycle in 1490. This has been proven to be untrue. The Celerifere The celerifere was an early bicycle precursor invented in 1790 by Frenchmen  Comte Mede de Sivrac. It had no steering and no pedals but the celerifere did at least look somewhat like a bicycle. However, it had four wheels instead of two, and a seat. A rider would power forward by using their feet for a walking/running push-off and then glide on the celerifere. The Steerable Laufmaschine German Baron  Karl Drais von Sauerbronn invented an improved two-wheel version of the celerifere, called the laufmaschine, a German word for running machine. The steerable laufmaschine was made entirely of wood and had no pedals.  Hence, a rider would need to push his or her feet against the ground to make the machine go forward. Drais vehicle was first exhibited in Paris on April 6, 1818. Velocipede The laufmaschine was renamed the velocipede (Latin for fast foot) by French photographer and inventor  Nicephore Niepce  and soon became the popular name for all the bicycle-like inventions of the 1800s. Today, the term is used mainly to describe the various forerunners of the monowheel, the unicycle, the bicycle, the dicycle, the tricycle and the quadracycle developed between 1817 and 1880. Mechanically Propelled In 1839, Scottish inventor Kirkpatrick Macmillan devised a system of driving levers and pedals for velocipedes  that allowed the rider to propel the machine with feet lifted off the ground. However, historians are now debating if Macmillan actually did invent the first pedaled velocipede, or whether it was just propaganda by British writers to discredit the following French version of events. The first really popular and commercially successful velocipede design was invented by French blacksmith, Ernest Michaux in 1863. A simpler and more elegant solution than the Macmillan bicycle,  Michauxs design included rotary cranks and pedals mounted to the front wheel hub. In 1868, Michaux founded Michaux et Cie (Michaux and company), the first company to manufacture velocipedes with pedals commercially.   Penny Farthing The Penny Farthing is also referred to as the High or Ordinary bicycle. The first one was invented in 1871 by British engineer James Starley. The Penny Farthing came after the development of the French Velocipede and other versions of early bikes. However, the Penny Farthing was the first really efficient bicycle, consisting of a small rear wheel and large front wheel pivoting on a simple tubular frame with tires of rubber. Safety Bicycle In 1885, British inventor John Kemp Starley designed the first safety bicycle with a steerable front wheel, two equally-sized wheels and a chain drive to the rear wheel.

AT&T and T-Mobile's failed merger Research Paper

AT&T and T-Mobile's failed merger - Research Paper Example Both the corporation, AT&T and T-mobile were of the opinion that the merger lacked the intensity to affect the interests of the consumers in the wireless market. In other words, the wireless market will remain indifferent in spite of the merger. The deal amounted to 39 billion dollars. As the result of the deal, AT&T emerged as the largest mobile phone service provider in the country. Research question Whether the deal would have been fruitful from the consumers’ point of view? Literature Review and Analysis The resulted deal would offer AT&T to enjoy 43% of the market share. The market power would have widened the difference among the competitors in the market further. Researchers were of the opinion that the resulting merger would contribute to enhance the market power. The market structure is highly concentrated with lots of competitors and follows the guidelines of the horizontal merger. The arguments as well as the evidence provided by AT&T in the application were found t o be insufficient to ignore the presumption of increase in market power. According to the guidelines, the concentration of the market and the share of the market are measured on the basis of revenues. The products can be differentiated in the market and therefore revenues will act as the relevant parameter for measurement. If the revenues are fully attributable to the facilities based carriers, The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index would result to 3356 for the wireless market while the increase in index would be 741. On the other hand if the subscribers of the resellers are fully attributed to the resellers, then the index on the basis of revenue would be 3279 and the increase in the index would be 727. Therefore both the approaches show the market power is getting enhanced as a result of the merger. T-mobile continued to remain a strong player in the market. The other players lacked the competency to deal with the slack resulting from the elimination of T-mobile from the market. The effec ts of anti-competition could not be rubbed off completely as the resulting inefficiencies were not up to the mark (Goldfarb, 2011). The competitive disadvantages of the competitors rose. The effect was felt on quality and costs. The costs took the steep rising curve with poor standards of quality. The power of the competitors was limited and the roaming services felt the heat. AT&T and T-mobile offered the same quality of product under different conditions and at different prices. The authorities have to evaluate the national market and the local market separately as the price ranges kept on changing. The competitive effects on both markets were evaluated. A concern at the national level may not be a concern at the local markets and vice versa. The effects of the merger on the consumers would have been two folds. The subscribers of T-mobile will be left with no other option but to avail the highly priced smart phones and data services from AT&T instead of the affordable data plans o f T-mobile. The objective of AT&T in the merger was to enhance the consumer base (Besen, Kletter, Moresi, Salop and Woodbury, 2012). If the consumers of T-mobile come under the umbrella of AT&T significant amount of revenues will be generated and AT&T can gain the same level of profits. The customers will have to feel the pinch on the pockets by paying higher charges and also compromise of the quality of service. If T-mobile can be rubbed off from the market scenario, AT&T

Financial Reporting and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Reporting and Analysis - Essay Example b) The Board may be required to abandon neutrality and establish standards of reporting that conceals the particular transactions impact from the users of the financial reports. These costs will, however, exist regardless whether or not FASB authorizes their recognition in financial statements. It will not alter the economics of transaction and it will only withhold information from the users of the financial reports while making informed decisions and, eventually, the credibility of financial reports is impaired. c) The SEC relies on the Board and the private sector predecessors to establish and upgrade financial accounting and the reporting standards Accounting standards are therefore, established through a due process and open deliberations system to improve and certify the Board’s mission of improving financial reporting. By developing neutral accounting standards to the best interest of the public, similar transactions should be treated similarly and different transactions treated differently. This clearly shows that standard setting is in private sector in US. d) Some accounting standards are subverted so that they can achieve their purpose which is not related to fair and accurate presentation of financial statements. They there fore fail in the purpose they serve and consequently lack economic effect since they are not of importance to decision makers on allocation of resources and making other economic decisions. a) Dividends should be disclosed in changes of equity statement and in the notes as follows. Dividends that are declared are entered in the Retained Earnings account on the credit side and credited to the dividends payable account. When paid, dividends are posted to the dividends payable account in the debit side and to the Cash account, are posted to the credit side. Notes concerning the dividends can be illustrated as follows; b) The provision for a law suit should not be disclosed because the likelihood of

Problems With Standardized Testing Essay -- Standardized Testing Essay

In Standardized Testing and Its Victims, an article written for Education Week, Alfie Kohn states: Standardized testing has swelled and mutated, like a creature in one of those old horror movies, to the point that it now threatens to swallow our schools whole.... Our children are tested to an extent that is unprecedented in our history and unparalleled anywhere else in the world. While previous generations of American students have had to sit through tests, never have the tests been given so frequently, and never have they played such a prominent role in schooling. (1) Kohn accurately describes one of the main flaws in America’s education system: standardized testing. According to the article No Child Left Behind, legislation passed in 2002 requires schools to submit scores to the state every year for evaluation (1). Originally intended to be used for improvement, the scores of these annual assessments are overused and have become the sole representation of a school’s success. It is nearly impossible to create an advanced future by reforming schools based on an unreliable assessment tool. Standardized testing is an inaccurate measurement of a student’s abilities because it ignores other forms of aptitude, discriminates against certain students, and negatively affects education methods. Standardized testing piles an immense amount of pressure onto all parties involved. A report compiled by Joan L. Herman and Shari Golan entitled Effects of Standardized Testing on Teachers and Learning– Another Look explains the main causes of pressure from standardized testing. School districts use the scores to evaluate teachers and hold teachers accountable for the scores. Insufficient performance could endanger the teacher’s job and poten... ...a.edu/products/reports/Tech334.pdf Hicks, Molly G. â€Å"The Cons of Standardized Testing.† Standardized Testing. n.p., 2005. Web. 14 April 2012. http://astro.temple.edu/~mhicks/standardizedtestingcon.html â€Å"How Standardized Testing Damages Education.† Fairtest. n.p., 20 Aug 2007. Web. 17 April 2012. http://www.fairtest.org/facts/howharm.htm Kohn, Alfie. â€Å"Standardized Testing and Its Victims.† Education Week. Editorial Projects in Education, 27 Sep. 2000. Web. 15 April 2012. http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2000/09/27/04kohn.h20.html â€Å"No Child Left Behind.† Education Week. Editorial Projects in Education, 19 Sep. 2011. Web. 14 Apr. 2012. http://www.fairtest.org/facts/howharm.htm Young, Katie. â€Å"What’s So Bad About Standardized Testing?† Standardized Testing. Michigan State University, n.d. Web. 17 April 2012. https://www.msu.edu/~youngka7/cons.html

Reaction 12 Angry Men

12 Angry Men: Reaction Paper The film 12 Angry Men gives an inside look at the inner workings of a jury deliberation as twelve random strangers are called to do their civil duty. In a group of diverse people from different backgrounds, Henry Fonda’s character attempts to convince the rest of his fellow jurors not to easily convict a troubled young man just because it would be the simple solution to all of their problems. The jurors are placed in extreme circumstances in which heat and angst drive them to push for a guilty verdict, despite the clear evidence of reasonable doubt presented through the trials facts.In the end, Henry Fonda’s character gets the other jurors to realize that all of the evidence is circumstantial and they present a not guilty verdict to the judge. This film presents a situation in which it becomes clear that previous prejudices can influence the verdict that certain jurors hand down. It is difficult for people to become unbiased, even in cases t hat require them to be. The backgrounds of the various jurors came to light throughout their deliberations. The one juror that took the most convincing was one that was carrying emotional baggage involving his own tumultuous relationship with his estranged son.Another juror clearly looked down on the defendant’s impoverished background. One man could care less about the situation and just wanted to make a baseball game that night. The jurors had their reasons for voting the ways that they did, but this proves that everyone has bias based on their backgrounds and past life experiences. The only way that someone can form an opinion is because they have a moral compass that guides them as to what they accept to be right and wrong. This is what drives a person’s beliefs, and this is what influences them the most if they are placed on a jury.The deliberation room also caused an uncomfortable situation for the jurors. Most people dread the day that they will be called upon t o serve on a jury. It seems like a tedious job that takes away from the important things in their personal lives. The extreme heat in the room, plus the eventual rain just heightened the tension, and may have caused the jurors to argue with one another. Most of the jurors just wanted to get out of there, but they were reminded that there was a person’s life at stake and they could not take that responsibility lightly. This is an important point o remember because most people do not care one way or another whether a person they do not know goes to jail or not. This is why everyone should take their civil duties seriously. The jurors treated the defendant as if he was the one who had to prove his innocence, as opposed to the commonly held notion of the prosecution being given the burden of proof. Everything in the case was his fault. Because the knife was unusual, he had to have been the one to stab his father. Because the lady said she saw him killing someone, then she must ha ve been telling the truth.To the jurors who presented a vote for guilt, all of the evidence was clear and they had no doubt that the man was guilty. Henry Fonda’s character presents to his peers that the defendant did not even have to open his mouth. He should not have to prove his innocence, it is implied in the Constitution. This helps show why evidence gathering is so important to cases. If evidence is gathered properly, then bias can show through in police work. The jurors assumed that the cops were diligent with their investigation, so the defendant must be guilty because the cops would not have arrested him if he were not.The bias of the jurors in favor of law enforcement officers persuaded them to vote for a conviction while deliberating. The jurors also were presented with evidence that was circumstantial at best. Henry Fonda’s character attempts to prove that the facts of the case do not add up. Everything that the prosecution had laid out before them was base d on multiple assumptions. They assumed that the lady across the street could see through a passing train. They assumed that the old man could walk to his front door in 15 seconds.They assumed that the boy would stab his father downward in the chest. All of these assumptions would lead anyone to believe that the young man was guilty, but when taken as parts of a whole, the case starts to break down. The lady could not have seen the boy through the train from 60 feet away at night if she wore glasses. The old man could not get up from his bed and make it to his door if he was walking with a limp. The defendant could not have stabbed his father downward because his instincts with a switchblade would have told him to stab forward, not down.It is surprising how poorly the case was thrown together, yet random strangers were so convinced that they were right to want to convict a seemingly troubled young man based on simple assumptions. Henry Fonda’s character was not trying to prov e that the young man was innocent. He was trying to prove that there was reasonable doubt in the case. In the beginning of the votes, he insisted that he voted not guilty because he believed that the boy deserved better than a five-minute deliberation when a life is at stake. It is hard for common people to place themselves in others’ shoes because most people do not see themselves as criminals.Anyone who has a previous history of delinquency is automatically assumed to be a repeat offender when it comes to crime. The beauty of the U. S. criminal justice system is the fact that innocence does not have to be proven. Everyone is assumed to be innocent, but this is hard for jurors to contemplate when they have been presented with what they believe to be facts by the prosecution. The bias of the various jurors was apparent throughout the deliberation. Only when the rest of the men refused to entertain foolishness did one juror give up his prejudice rant against people from the sl ums of town.No matter how much a jury is supposed to be fair, everyone will have bias in their decisions because decisions are based on past experiences of others. The criminal justice system is not perfect, but it attempts to be fair to those who cannot defend themselves. This film shows a positive point of the trial system. One person stands up for the defendant and tries to prove that his life is worth at least a second look. This is why most people would rather have a jury of their peers determining their fate, as opposed to a single judge and executioner.

Symptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder - 1422 Words

In an article produced by Brown University (Psychopharmacology, 1998), at least two million Americans, or between 1 to 2 percent of the population, suffer from bipolar disorder. Catherine Zeta-Jones, Virginia Woolf, and Vincent Van Gogh are just a few famous examples known to have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder (Bhatia, 2014). According to Nick Craddock (1999) of The Journal of Medical Genetics, â€Å"bipolar disorder, also known as manic depressive illness, is a complex genetic disorder in which the core feature is pathological disturbance in mood ranging from extreme elation, or mania, to severe depression usually accompanied by disturbances in thinking and behavior.† These episodes can take an extreme toll on family structures, as well as simple everyday activities for the patient. There have been many research studies done to find what exactly causes bipolar disorder, though no conclusive answer has been found. Although a cause has not been discovered, researchers ha ve come upon many correlations between those diagnosed and the disorder. These correlations include, heritability, alcohol and other drug abuse, and leadership positions (Edvardsen et al, 2008; Carmiol et al, 2014; Kyaga et. al, 2015). In the following paper, the roles that these correlations play in bipolar disorder will be further investigated. It is hypothesized that those with bipolar disorder more often than not have someone in their family that also has the disorder and that they will most likelyShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment854 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical condition known as bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is when a person suffers from severe shifts in mood and energy. In most cases, bipolar disorder can be treated and people with the illness can live normal and productive lives with the help of medication and or therapy. Aiken, C. (2010). Family Experiences of Bipolar Disorder: The Ups, the Downs and the Bits in Between. Retrieved from Ebsco Host. In this book the author discusses her own dealings with Bipolar Disorder. She goes on to say howRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1489 Words   |  6 PagesDiego City College Bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive disorder, is a disease that affects thousands of people all over the United States of America. According to Sarris (2011) approximately 1-2% of adults will be affected by bipolar disorder in their lifetime. While some individuals may go undiagnosed, the prevalence percentage can raise to as much as 4% when including milder subclinical presentations (Sarris, 2011). Bipolar disorder can cause severe dysfunction in theRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1125 Words   |  5 Pageswith several mental disorders. The major diagnosis would be bipolar disorder. She also suffers from borderline personality disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety. The American Psychiatric Association s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder defines bipolar disorder as a recurrent mood disorder that includes periods of mania or mixed episodes of mania and depression (Murphy, 2012, p. 44-50). It was previously kn own as manic depressive disorder. It is most commonRead MoreBipolar Disorder Treatments : Symptoms And Symptoms2309 Words   |  10 Pages Bipolar Disorder Treatments Kelly Miazga Metropolitan State University December 8th 2014 â€Æ' Bipolar disorder treatments Introduction Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression or bipolar affective disorder is a mood disorder where the patient experiences episodes of extreme highs known as mania and extreme lows known as depression. Periods of mania and depression vary per person. A person who is displaying a manic episode shows typical symptoms of elevated mood, extreme happiness or irritabilityRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment2115 Words   |  9 Pages Bipolar Disorder The Bipolar disorder or you can call it manic depression, it is a often diagnosed and draining frame or state of mind disorder which causes huge shifts in temperament and frame of mind. The word bipolar means that the two main polar extremes in which a person with the disorder experiences. According a part of the National Institutes of Health that watches over neurological and psychological research this disorder affects about 2.1 million adultsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder963 Words   |  4 Pagesthat goes by we hear someone being labeled as bipolar or another celebrity is getting diagnosed as being bipolar after their spurts of erratic behavior. I had to ask the question, does anyone really know what it means to be bipolar? Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks (NIMH). Suffering from bipolar disorder can mean su ffering from drastic changes in moodRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1274 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusion, Ben Tang was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder indicated by DSM-5 at age 47. He experienced symptoms such as feeling depressed, suicidal thoughts, and worthlessness in depressive episodes. He experienced symptoms such as racing mind, trouble falling asleep, and committing reckless behaviors in hypomanic episodes. It can be challenging to live with bipolar disorder because the symptoms can be hard to deal with. There are several ways to manage bipolar disorder, include medications, support groupRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of bipolar disorder is perhaps just as complex as the condition itself. Bipolar is highly recognized as a treatable disorder. The more we learn about bipolar disorder, the more people may be able to receive the help that they need. Centuries passed and little new was discovered about bipolar disorder until French psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Falret published an article in 1851 describing what he called â€Å"la folie circulaire,† which translates to circular insanity. The article details peopleRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder762 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder 2 Disorder history, In the 19th century psychiatry, mania had a broad meaning of craziness, hypomania was equated by some concepts of â€Å"partial insanity† or monomania. Bipolar disorder origins in 1854, Jules Baillarger and Jean-Pierre Falret, independently present descriptions of the disorder to Academie de Medicine in Paris. German neuropsychiatrist Emanuel Mendel in 1881 wrote â€Å"that heRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1442 Words   |  6 Pagesmental illness. For example, manic depressive illness, or bipolar disorder, is a cognitive disease which affects â€Å"about 2.6% of the U.S. population† every year (DBSA). Along with the vast number of patients stricken with bipolar, are also a plethora of symptoms, with researchers and patients reporting, â€Å"unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and (an inability) to carry out day-to-day tasks† (NIMH). Along with the symptoms of bipolar are several factors that contribute to the presence of the